How to Own a Pitbull in the UK
Intro
Can you own a Pitbull in the UK (What the Law Says)
As a Pitbull lover and huge fan, when I first visited the United Kingdom a few years back, I didn’t see a lot of Pitbulls or other APBT families among other dogs around. Out of curiosity, I asked around and did some research to find out why.
Yes, a Pitbull is among the list of dogs that are banned in the UK which means it’s illegal to own a Pitbull in the country and you will be facing criminal charges which could result in numerous fines, Six (6) months in prison or both by the Dangerous Dogs Act of 1991. However, there is still a way you can own a Pitbull in the UK and not be on the wrong side of the law.
Sadly one can not easily acquire and own a Pitbull due to those reasons, and some other dogs such as Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro
were also banned along with the PItbull in the UK and can be viewed in the government Site here. That being said, let us look at a proper breakdown of what it means, and how we can own a pitbull in the UK
What is a Pitbull?
I know right, you are surprised we have to take you back to the basics. I guess that if you are doing this search or interested in reading this article, you already know and understand what a Pitbull is (A dog of the Bull terrier family usually muscular and originally bred for pit fighting or hunting). But that is not what we will talk about here. We will talk about what will make your dog classified as a Pitbull in the UK and make it illegal for you to own it.
It is mostly not about the dog’s breed or breed name but what it looks like. If it looks like a Pitbull, it would be banned as a Pitbull. But if it doesn’t so much look like a Pitbull, then you have a chance of it not being frowned at or even being able to argue it in court. In other words, the physical appearance and attributes say a lot about if a dog will be allowed or not.
History of Ptbulls in the UK
From the mid-20th century when they were first imported into the United Kingdom from the United States, The American Pitbull Terrier (Also known as APBT or Pitbull) has always had a controversial history and story.
From the moment between the 1930s and 1940s when Pitbulls came in, they were majorly used as work or hunting dogs due to their muscular structure and tenacious nature. Somewhere around the 1970s and 1980s their popularity increased and they were owned as household dogs by mainly people attracted to their tough, royal and protective nature. However, around the same time, its popularity equally grew among people associated with violence and illegal dog fighting. Which started building its negative public perception. Sadly the trend continued unchecked and incidents of dog attacks related to Pitbulls started rising. the UK government introduced the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 which is classified as Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL) In response to rising concerns about dog attacks and their association with dogfighting. This legislation aimed to control and restrict certain breeds, including Pitbulls, in order to enhance public safety. Making it illegal to breed, sell, or own a Pitbull without a special exemption from the court. The Law was more physical characteristic specific which is type more than breed specific which led to a lot of confusion and court cases. Despite the restrictions, the law allowed for exemptions in some cases. Pitbulls that passed a temperament test, conducted by a qualified assessor, and received a Certificate of Exemption from a court could be legally owned. However, the process was complex, costly, and often challenging to navigate. The legislation, combined with strict enforcement, has significantly reduced the number of Pitbull-type dogs in the UK. Many have been confiscated and euthanized if they were deemed to be a threat to public safety.
How to legally own a Pitbull in the UK (Current laws and regulations)
Despite Pitbulls being on the banned list, there are measures one can take in order to legally own a Pitbull or any other banned breed in the UK.
- First, you have to prove to the court that your dog is not a danger to the public. Your Pitbulls that passed a temperament test, conducted by a qualified assessor and received a Certificate of Exemption from a court while your dog is also put on the Index of Exempt dogs
- You must agree that your dog must be:
- neutered
- microchipped
- kept on a lead and muzzled at all times when in public
- kept in a secure place so it cannot escape
- As the owner, you must:
- Take out insurance against your dog injuring other people
- Be aged over 16
- Show the Certificate of Exemption when asked by a police officer or council dog warden, either at the time or within 5 days
- Let the Index of Exempt Dogs know if you change address, or your dog dies
FAQs
What type of pitbull is legal in the UK
The term “Pitbull” itself is not a recognized breed by the Kennel Club, which is the UK’s primary authority on dog breeds. However, the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, which is the legislation governing certain breeds, specifically mentions “Pit Bull Terrier” as a restricted breed.
Under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, it is illegal to breed, sell, or own a Pit Bull Terrier, as well as four other types of dogs: Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, and any dog determined to be a crossbreed of these types. The law focuses on physical characteristics rather than specific breeds. It means that any dog displaying physical traits similar to a Pit Bull Terrier or any of the restricted breeds may be subject to restrictions and regulations.
Can You own a pitbull in the UK without a license (Certificate of Exemption)
Well yes, you can, if your dog does not have the physical attributes to be characterised as a pitbull based on its looks. But I would also say good luck arguing it in court should in case you are been apprehended. I would rather suggest you follow the law and get the Certificate of Exemption in other not to create a problem for yourself.
Are mixed breeds of Pitbulls banned in the UK?
Yes, they are, Under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, it is illegal to breed, sell, or own a Pit Bull Terrier, as well as four other types of dogs: Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, Fila Brasileiro, and any dog determined to be a crossbreed of these types. So yed cross and mix-breeds of Pitbulls are banned as well. However, the conversation of the physical appearance and attributes in resemblance to a Pitbull do come into consideration here too.
What dog breeds are prohibited or illegal in the UK?
In the UK, under The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, it is illegal to breed, sell, own, or abandon certain types of dogs (and any of their mixed breeds) such as:
- Pit Bull Terrier
- Japanese Tosa
- Dogo Argentino
- Fila Brasileiro
Where else are pit bulls banned around the world?
Pitbulls or any other dogs that fall under the category of “Pitbull-type” breeds, are subject to breed-specific legislation (BSL) or outright bans in various countries and regions worldwide. It’s important to note that the specific breeds and regulations can vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction.
Here are some examples:
Canada: In some provinces and municipalities in Canada, this includes provinces like Ontario and Manitoba, as well as cities such as Montreal.
United States: In certain states and cities within the United States, Breed-specific legislation exists. Examples include Miami-Dade County in Florida, Denver in Colorado, and various municipalities in Kansas, Iowa, Washington, and more.
Australia: Some states and territories in Australia have banned or regulated Pitbulls, including Queensland, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory.
New Zealand: Pitbulls are banned in New Zealand under the Dog Control Act 1996. It is illegal to import, breed, or possess Pitbulls in the country.
Brazil: In Brazil, certain municipalities, such as São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, have restrictions or bans on Pitbulls and other potentially dangerous breeds.
France: Pitbulls are prohibited in France. The French legislation includes restrictions on several breeds categorized as potentially dangerous, including Pit Bull Terriers.
Germany: Pitbulls are generally considered dangerous dogs in Germany. They are subject to regulations and restrictions, including mandatory liability insurance, muzzle requirements, and stricter ownership rules.
Where can I buy a pitbull in the UK?
Since its illegal to breed and sell pitbull in the UK without exemption, and most in the UK are neutered, it can be challenging to find one when you need to buy or adopt one. However, there are some places one can find pitbulls to buy or adopt such as:
Rehoming Centers: Organizations and shelters that deal with rescue and rehoming of dogs may occasionally have Pitbull-type dogs available for adoption.
Breed-Specific Rescue Groups: There are specific rescue groups in the UK that focus on rescuing and rehoming Pitbull-type dogs. These organizations work to find suitable homes for Pitbulls and provide support and advice to owners.
Networking and Online Platforms: Various online platforms and forums exist where individuals may advertise dogs for adoption or rehoming. Be cautious when using these platforms and ensure that any dogs advertised comply with legal requirements.
Also, it’s considerate to explore the option of importing from outside the country.
Here are some additional details that you may want to know about the great American Pitbull terrier :
Pitbulls are a type of dog that is often misunderstood. They are not inherently aggressive, but they can be if they are not properly socialized and trained.
It is important to find a reputable breeder when you are looking for a pitbull puppy. Reputable breeders will screen their dogs for health problems and temperament issues.
Pitbulls need to be socialized from a young age. This means exposing them to different people, places, and animals in a positive way.
Pitbulls can be trained to be obedient and well-behaved. However, it is important to start training them early and to be consistent.
Pitbulls need to be groomed regularly. This includes brushing their fur, bathing them, and trimming their nails.
Pitbulls are prone to some health problems, such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and heart disease. It is important to take your pitbull to the vet for regular checkups.
Pitbulls can make great family pets. They are loyal, loving, and protective. However, they are not the right dog for everyone. If you are considering getting a pitbull, it is important to do your research and to be prepared to commit to providing them with the proper care.
